Title. Multiplicative Schrödinger problem and the Dirichlet transport Abstract. The Schrödinger problem is a probabilistic relaxation of an optimal transport problem. It reduces many analytical problems, such as proving gradient flows of entropy, to a problem of large deviations of random particle systems. We will talk about this approach in the context of Wasserstein and the recently introduced Dirichlet transport on the unit simplex. The latter can be thought of as a multiplicative analog of the Wasserstei transport and shares many of its amazing properties. It also appears to be closely related to the entropic measure as introduced by Sturm and Von Renesse in the context of Wasserstein diffusion. Partly based on joint work with Leonard Wong.