>> X=[18 24; 24 32], Y=[16 -12; -12 9], Z=[34 12; 12 41] X = 18 24 24 32 Y = 16 -12 -12 9 Z = 34 12 12 41 >> X^3 + Y^3 ans = 55000 52500 52500 85625 >> Z^3 ans = 55000 52500 52500 85625 So ... Conjecture: If X, Y, and Z are integer symmetric matrices of the same order, and X^n + Y^n = Z^n for n > 2, then YZ or ZX or XY must be 0. Francis Su, Math Dept., Harvey Mudd, visiting Cornell, has shown this false with the example X = [ 4 3; 3 -3], Y = [-4 0; 0 -4], Z = [ 3 3; 3 -4]! So the question becomes: what is the structure of counterexamples to the symmetric matrix Fermat's last theorem? Question: is this a "bad" question? (Do integer values make sense for symmetric matrices, where diagonalization over the reals is the big tool?)