Peter L. Jackson
School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering
Cornell University
Sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation Synthesis Coalition for Engineering Education.
The Oil Refinery Exercises are a detailed look at the economic operation of a medium sized oil refinery and a suggested analysis of an investment decision.
Cost estimation
Linear Programming
Revenue forecasting
Cost of capital estimation
Discounted cash flow analysis
Comparison of costs and benefits
Sensitivity analysis
Net present value calculation. No chemical engineering background is assumed. There are extensive help notes explaining each portion of the spreadsheet model.
Each exercise is designed to be run in a 2 hour microcomputer laboratory period. The spreadsheet model of the refinery could be the basis of extended project work.
Extended project suggestions:
Formulate the optimization problem as a linear program.
Prepare a report fully analyzing the proposed investment in the
isomerization process. This would require forecasting crude oil
prices for twenty years into the future.
Lecture notes are available in non-digital form. Request from P. Jackson at pj16@cornell.edu. Introductory lecture takes 30-45 minutes: orients students to product flows and key decision variables.
Microsoft Windows 3.1
Toolbook Runtime v.1.5
Microsoft Excel v2.1d+
Microsoft Word 2.0
Public domain. Modify as you wish.
Student reviews have been negative. The model of the oil refinery is overwhelming. A two hour laboratory exercise is not sufficient to really understand it. The students complain that they played the game using trial and error and didn't really know what they were doing. The other exercises were tedious and did not relate well to the lecture material of the course (Engineering Economics).
The extended projects based on the spreadsheet model have been more successful. In this format the students have the time to understand what the model is about and to analyze it more thoroughly.
Future Enhancements:
A linear programming model of the oil refinery has been
developed and implemented in AMPL. It has not yet been tested.